Astronomy Lab · Live Moon phase

Moon Phase Today

See the Moon's current phase, illumination and position in the lunar cycle, calculated from primary phase times published by the U.S. Naval Observatory.

Current phase Waning Crescent
Illuminated 38%
Moon age 23.7 days
Direction Waning
Waning Crescent 38% illuminated · 05th September 2026
Lunar cycle

Where is the Moon in its cycle?

A complete cycle from one New Moon to the next takes about 29.53 days. The illumination grows while the Moon is waxing and decreases after Full Moon while it is waning.

Next primary phase
New Moon 11th September 2026, 04:27 · in 5 days 18 h
New Moon First Quarter Full Moon Last Quarter New Moon
New Moon
11th September 2026, 04:27
First Quarter
18th September 2026, 21:44
Full Moon
26th September 2026, 17:49
Last Quarter
3rd October 2026, 14:25
Primary phase times: U.S. Naval Observatory. Times shown in UK local time.
Understanding the Moon

Why does the Moon have phases?

Half of the Moon is always illuminated by the Sun. What changes is how much of that illuminated half we can see from Earth as the Moon moves around our planet.

Waxing

Between New Moon and Full Moon, the visible illuminated portion increases each night. This is the waxing half of the lunar cycle.

Full Moon

Near Full Moon, Earth lies approximately between the Sun and Moon, so we see almost the entire sunlit hemisphere.

Waning

After Full Moon, the illuminated portion visible from Earth decreases until the Moon returns to New Moon.

Observing tip: Dark-sky observing is easiest near New Moon. For studying craters, mountains and shadows on the lunar surface, the best detail is often visible around the quarter phases, when the terminator creates long shadows across the landscape.
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